Sunday, January 19, 2020

History of Punjab: State of Sikh Religion :: World History

History of Punjab: State of Sikh Religion Punjab, state in northwestern India,bordered on the north by Jammu and Kashmir state and Himachal Pradesh state, on the east and south by Haryana state, on the south and southwest by Rajasthan state, and on the west by Pakistan. Punjab state lies between the great systems of the Indus and Ganges river. Punjab had a population of 20,281,969. Chandà ®garh is the state capital. The population of Punjab consists mainly of Punjabis, Jats, and Rajputs. The official language is Punjabi. The majority of the population is Sikh, the largest minority is Hindu, and a very small percentage is Muslim, Buddhist, Christian, or Jain. 59% of Punjab population is literate. Universities located in the state include Guru Nanak Dev University in Amritsar, Punjab Agricultural University in Ludhiana, and Punjabi University in Patiala. More than 80 percent of Punjab is cultivated, and farming is the leading occupation. The major crops are wheat, maize, rice, pulses, sugarcane, and cotton.The industries include the manufacture of textiles, sewing machines, sporting goods, starch, fertilizers, bicycles, scientific instruments, electrical goods, and machine tools, and the processing of sugar and pine oil. I am proud to be Punjabi because of pure and rich culture of that state. Punjabis' are famous all around the world and can be easily found in any corner of the world. ANCIENT CIVILIZATION: Punjab is the birth place of Indus Valley Civilization, which is more than 4000 years old. Harappa and Mohenjodaro civilization, along the banks of the Indus in Punjab is also the most ancient and famous civilization in the world history. Punjab is also the birth place of many Saints belong to Sikh and Hindu religion. Aryan Migration: During ancient Punjab takes small scale migrations by the Aryans from the North-West (1500-100 BC). The next thousand year they live in Punjab, they settled never Indus Basin where the oldest books of human history called the Rig-Vedas are supposed to have been written. The language of Aryans was Sanskrit. Persian Rule: Punjab shared lot of history with great Persian empires. Punjab came under their control from time to time. Darius the great, the Persian king attacked Punjab and occupied many parts of Punjab. At last the Punjab was full invaded by the Persian King Gustasp in 516 BC. Punjab became the wealthiest Satrapy i.e., the province in the Persian kingdom. Punjab became the heart of the Persian Empire.

Saturday, January 11, 2020

Interoperability Paper: Child and Family Services Essay

The Catholic Social Services of Washtenaw County provides many different services and resources. In this paper I will be talking about the Child and Family Services. The program that I will be focusing on is a program that supports and focuses on children and families. CSSW recognizes the impact that family life has on a child’s ability to grow and develop. We have established programs that recognize and address the needs of children to ensure they are in a stable, safe and loving environment. In addition, CSSW offers caregivers the necessary outlet or training needed to mentally and emotionally tend to and their parent/caregiver, connect caregivers to community resources and promote a family’s ability to stay together. (â€Å"Catholic Social Services Of Washtenaw County†, 2013) I will be focus on the three models Loosely Linked Network, Network Model and Top-Down Model. I will talk about the advantages and disadvantages that all three models have when referring to the origination Catholic Social Services of Washtenaw County. Loosely Linked Network Model This model is the least impact and would give the agency more control over their creativity and what they can afford. The child and family program that I am taking about could easily have a model like this implemented and it also could be very affective for this organization. Having in house resources and other organizations in the area can also help. The Loosely Linked Model can help with resources that they can use on the internet to find services directly related to them, it can resource the overall cost of technology that they use in the Child and Family program, and it can also it has the flexibility with in the Catholic Social Service as a whole. There are some advantages to this modal for this particular organization, cost being a big factor, and training for the staff that is working in the program and for the agency. This model would be the easiest but maybe not the best for this agency and their needs. There however are several disadvantages to this particular model. A few are there is no quality control, who is watching out for potential lack of standards and the overhead cost could be high because inefficiencies and monopolies that may occur. Also with this particular model it makes work for some organizations but for this one it would be a bad idea, because they have so many other components to their agency. If technology failed in this model it would not be hard to keep the programs running smoothly. These models resources are still local and would not require networking using a computer. Having paper information of all the support and resources that are being used would need to been done so the clients are still supported no matter what. Network Model This model is more of a formal model that has guideline and standards that have to be met and set up before establishing it for the agency. For this particular organization this type of model may be something that they really need to look and to see if this is something that would benefit the whole agency. At Catholic Social Services there is more area of focuses besides the child and family, they also have programs like adoption, counseling, housing, parenting, and pregnancy. By having a systems that networks their clients information and situation would already be in the system for the other areas of support to find resources for them and or give them other types of support that they did not know was even out there for them. There are a lot of advantages to this model like the overall networking piece, and making sure that the clients get the resources and support they need because of the network being used at the agency, there is always some disadvantages too. One major disadvantage is funding, making sure that all the agencies, services and resources are linked together has a cost to it. Another huge disadvantage is some of the jobs preformed can be taken away because the networking is being done automatically, which them the individuals that had those jobs would have to move to more complex jobs which then you may have the cost of training and or hiring individuals that are more educated for the jobs at hand. For this agency having more of a networking model would be beneficial and would also support the individual and or families more.  Having access to more services is always a bonus. This model may have a hard time functioning if technology fails. This best thing for this model is to make sure there is always paper trails and backup. It may seem like a lot of extra work but you need to remember it is for the clients that you are helping. Top-Down Model The Top-Down model is a model that has several components and ways to share the information that is needed. Keeping the Catholic Social Services Child and Family programs the three components of the IGHI would be the (a) the Child and Family Services, (b) Washtenaw County Catholic Social Services and (c) Catholic Social Services. By having these three components they are an informational infrastructure not just an organizational agency. Having these three components working together there can have some pro and cons to it. Some pros are that is a client needs information, resources or services outside Washtenaw County their information is available to others with in the Catholic Social Service origination. Also by having multiply agencies using the same system some of the task can just become routine for the system so the human service professional can focus on other task, like having more time to meet with clients. There are also some cons to this type of model. There has to be goals that are set by everyone, system wide goals. Without system wide goals there is no monitoring and control by the origination. Over all lack of support by everyone involved can be a major issue for the organization and their clients. This model would work if all parts of the origination were on board and was able to understand the benefits to this model. If they do not understand the model they may feel that they do not have the freedom to help their clients the way they see fit when in reality it is the opposite. The more information and support right at your figure tips the better for the human service professional and most importantly the clients. This model could get a little tricky if technology failed. Having everyone on the same system could and or would take down the whole agency, which them no one could help their clients until it was fixed. Even if only done for a short time it could really matter in some of your clients cases. Making sure that there is back up information on all clients would need to be done, so supporting clients could still happen even without technology. All three of these models have several pros and cons to them. I  think that to help this particular agency, The Washtenaw Catholic Social Services: Child and Family that the Networking model would be the best to support their overall need for the organizations and their clients. They already have a Facebook, twitter and a very interactive web page. This organization no matter of their model is here to support their community. â€Å"As a member of our community, we believe our work attains the greatest benefit when we join with our neighbors and colleagues to create a responsive, compassionate society where all are valued, honored and have the opportunity to thrive.† (â€Å"Catholic Social Services Of Washtenaw County†, 2013) References Catholic Social Services of Washtenaw County. (2013). Retrieved from http://csswashtenaw.org/ Schoech, D. (2010). Interoperability and the Future of Human Services. Journal Of Technology In Human Services, 28(1/2), 7-22. doi:10.1080/15228831003759539

Friday, January 3, 2020

The Reality Of Television Shows Influences The Politics...

Reality television shows are the usual genre of programs in the 21st century. These programs show the reality of what happens in real life. They are not like movies or series that are being acted or are done based on actual stories. The characters shown in these shows are the real people who act. Keeping up with Kardashians, Love and hip-hop, and the Police women of Cincinnati are some of the recent reality TV shows that are aired on American TV channels. Keeping up with the Kardashians is about the three sisters Kim, Khloe and Kourtney Kardashian. It revolves around their professional and personal life. Love and hip-hop is about various hip-hop artists around the United States of America. Such shows touch on the artists’ relationships and their careers as an artist. Policewomen of Cincinnati is about the lifestyle of four female police officers, who are working in the Cincinnati police department. Different reality TV shows have influenced the society in various ways. The res earch essay is about how these kinds of reality TV shows influences the politics and the culture of the various communities. It also covers how the media changes or maintains the society, with what they show on the social sites. Finally, yet importantly, the essay describes how the shows reinforce the current class structure, how they affect racial stereotypes, and gender biases (Murray Ouellette, 2009). Keeping up with the Kardashian is a reality TV show unveiling the life of the three sisters andShow MoreRelatedFactors that Contribute to the Popularity of Reality Shows on TV874 Words   |  4 Pagesand engagement of audience with reality television. The study aims to investigate which factors influencing on television viewers’ decision to vote and also provide an exploration on their psychological side which may be vital for understanding their interactive behaviors. In the context of greater interaction between the programs and its audiences has been stimulating by television producers, it is significant to research this interactive form of reality television that encourages deeper audienceRead MoreGlobalization And The Threat Of Cultural Imperialism1133 Words   |  5 Pagesshared experience into the worldview of the accompanying culture. While the power of globalization would be advantageous in stimulating sustainable economic growth; that same power produces an evolvin g set of consequences – some good and some bad. In order to understand the effects of globalization and the threat of cultural imperialism, it is important to assess the aspects of cultural homogenization. While the diffusion of many cultures may reduce cultural diversity – it is a necessary evil, forRead MoreReality Television Oxymoron Analysis1584 Words   |  7 PagesThe evolution of television content is currently steadily moving towards reality television shows. The shift from interest in fiction drama series to reality shows has turned the regular television viewers into addicted voyeurs. There have been diverse views on the effect of reality television shows ranging from support to criticism. George Will, in his article â€Å"Reality television: oxymoron† believes that reality television is making ordinary people degenerate morally and act stupid in the effortRead MoreHoney Boo Boo: The Dark Side of Reality TV947 Words   |  4 Pagesloss of soul, which is only replaced by money.† Today’s television shows are decaying into more polluted and inappropriate ideas, which are then presented worldwide. This is a negative influence on not only young people, but also society as a whole. How can it be expected of youth today to be appropriate role models to future generations with such corrupt influences? With the filth, dishonesty, and abuse of freedom of speech, reality television ultimately does more harm on today’s society than goodRead MoreThe Truman Show By Peter Weir Essay1236 Words   |  5 PagesThe Truman Show (1998), directed by Peter Weir portrayed a grand metaphor for American culture in the 90’s. The movie’s message to us is that we are stuck in a media landscape full of fantasies that is catered to the interests of more powerful people. If we want to live an authentic life and be free, we should put distance between ourselves and the comfort that is our media filled culture. We have to leav e the safety that is the media’s grasp and be willing to live in the world the way it actuallyRead More americanisation of australian television Essay1019 Words   |  5 Pagesof Australian Television is a sad and terrible thing. It is a process whereby ordinary Australians are bombarded every day with images of American lifestyle, so much that it merges almost unnoticed into their own lifestyle. It is a process whereby our home-grown entertainment industry is overwhelmed by the enormous powerhouse of the American economy, with drastic effects upon the modern Australian nation. Not only is Australian free to air TV being dominated by American produced shows, but a lot ofRead MoreThe Medias Dumber Democracy Essay1557 Words   |  7 PagesFor the average American there is no escape from mass media. It can be found within our news papers, movies, television and internet, which account for most of our news and entertainment source. In Michael Parentis book, Make Believe Media , the Politics of Entertainment, Parenti attests that this mass media clouds our societys perception of reality by propagating prefabricated images that create and validate a superficial ideological world. Unfortunately, people are denied the opportunity toRead More Postman: Rant or Reason? Essay1694 Words   |  7 PagesDeath, author Neil Postman describes to the reader, in detail, the immediate and future dangers of television. The arguement starts out in a logical manner, explaining first the differences between todays media-driven society, and yesterdays typographic America. Postman goes on to discuss in the second half of his book the effects of todays media, politics on television, religion on television, and finally televised educational programs. All, he says, are making a detrimental imprint on ourRead MoreEssay on How Popular Culture Affects Race1347 Words   |  6 PagesHOW POPULAR CULTURE AFFECTS RACE The popular culture particularly visual media affects our opions and attitude towards race and racial minorities group. our assumptions about race and racial minorities are both successeded and reflected in the streotypes presented by the visual media. i strongly believe in the George Gebners scientific examintaiton of televison that how we perceive ourselves and how we view those around us are affected by what we see on television. Visual media has such a heavyRead MoreThe Personality Traits and Private Lives of Politicians Should Have no Bearing in Democratic Political Discourse989 Words   |  4 Pages(Harding, 2012, The Guardian). This helped to show Barack Obama as the right leader for the country for the next four years. It also made the citizens feel involved in a personal moment in the presidents life, through social media. This was really effective as the whole campaign was relied heavily on social media to connect with the voters. These methods of presenting ones private l ife in the media should not be excluded from political discourse as it helps to show the electorate more and help them feel

Thursday, December 26, 2019

United States President - 1293 Words

The President is not only the head of state and government in the United States; he is also the Commander-in-Chief of the armed forces. The President, according to the constitution, is supposed to be responsible for carrying out and enforcing the laws created by Congress. The executive branch is made up of many departments. There are fifteen executive departments that are led by a chosen member. These departments are joined with other agencies like the CIA and EPA to fulfill daily requirements. The President also appoints more than 50 independent federal commissions, like the FRB (Federal Reserve Board) or the Securities and Exchange Commission, as well as judges, ambassadors, and other federal offices. The Executive Office of the President consists of the staff directly linked to the President, along with the Office of Management and Budget and the Office of the United States Trade Representative. The Executive Branch employs more than 4 million Americans! The President doesn’t have all the power, even though the President has the power to either sign laws or to veto bills that are made by the Congress. Congress can override a veto with a two-thirds vote from both houses. The Executive Branch talks to other nations, and forms alliances. The President has the power to negotiate and sign treaties, but it has to be ratified by two-thirds of the Senate. So in the end, you can’t completely blame the president for all the world’s problems. Blame your entire government party. TheShow MoreRelatedPresident Of The United States860 Words   |  4 PagesA president of the United States must perform various roles such as, Chief Legislator, Commander in Chief, Chief Executive, Chief of State, Chief of Party, Chief Administrator, Chief Diplomat, and Chief Citizen. As the 42nd president of the United States, Bill Clinton was a great president because of his performance in presidential roles and policies put forth during his presidency. According to Compton’s Encyclopedia, Bill Clinton was born in Hope, Arkansas. He attended several universities includingRead MorePresident Of The United States1283 Words   |  6 Pagesgovernment had a president (Welch 326). George Washington, in 1789 became the first president of the United States, as well as the commander in chief, and one of the Founding father of the United States. As a democratic country, USA has a political system where power is divided in between a legislative, executive, and Judiciary. In the beginning the presidency was not very powerful office in a fledging country that had few international ties and virtually no standing Army. Today the President of the UnitesRead MoreThe President Of The United States1365 Words   |  6 PagesThe President of the United States has a very important, and no doubt, stressful job. Yet not a king, the President carries multiple job titles which include, but not limited to: chief of state, chief executive, chief legis lator, and commander in chief. Harry Truman (33rd U.S. President), displayed to the whole world his role as commander in chief, when he made the decision to drop two atomic bombs on Japan, in April of the year 1945. President Truman’s actions and reasons for the bombings showedRead MorePresident Of The United States1128 Words   |  5 PagesSome children dream to be princesses, firefighters, or, if they’re brave enough, President of the United States. Someday these kids will grow up to realize there are limitations, formal and informal, on who run for President. The formal requirements are â€Å"No person except a natural born citizen, or a citizen of the United States, at the time of the adoption of this Constitution, shall be eligible to the office of President; neither shall any person be eligible to that office who shall not have attainedRead MorePresident Of The United States Essay2044 Words   |  9 PagesExecutive Privilege gives the President of the United S tates and his staff in the executive office the right to withhold information from the judicial branch of Government; it also allows the president and his advisors the power to keep information from Congress and the public. Presidential power has always been an extremely controversial matter because it is never mentioned in the United States Constitution as a right; but the process to actually exercise the use of executive privilege and of theRead MoreThe President Of The United States1532 Words   |  7 PagesRand Paul, the son of famous libertarian Ron Paul presidential candidate, and Kentucky senator began running for the position of president of the United States of America, on April 7th 2015 under the Republican Party. He ran under the slogan Defeat the Washington machine. Unleash the American dream, and promised to be a non-establishment Republican president. Rand Pal is by far the best candidate for the presidency in all fields, but most specifically, for our economy, our f oreign affairs, and ourRead MoreThe President Of The United States893 Words   |  4 PagesThe president of the United States (POTUS) â€Å"authorized U.S. Central Command to work with partner nations to conduct targeted airstrikes of Iraq and Syria as part of the comprehensive strategy to degrade and defeat the Islamic State of Iraq and the Levant, or ISIL.†1 October 2014, the U.S. Central Command (CENTCOM) announced that â€Å"U.S. military operations against ISIL in Iraq and Syria had been named Operation Inherent Resolve (OIR). Operation Inherent Resolve (OIR), a US and international coalitionRead MorePresident Of The United States851 Words   |  4 PagesWhen people vote for the President of the United States every 4 years, some of the key qualities they look for include strong leadership, strong relations with the public and someone who is able to handle both domestic and international challenges. Ever since our founding fathers wrote the Constitution in the summer of 1787, the American people have looked to the president to lead the public in the right direction and to provide strong leadership in times of crisis and war. Of course, a president’sRead MoreThe President Of The United State1296 Words   |  6 PagesIn 1787 our founding fathers believed that that the general population was not educated enough to select the president of the United State (Bronson, K and Dove, L 2015). This was one of the concerns our founders had when the wrote the Article II, section 1 of our constitution which laid out the framework for the electoral college process that we use still to this day. An article by Bronson, and. Dove† stated that the Electoral College provided security to concerns that the governing people had inRead MorePresident Bush : President Of The United States1244 Words   |  5 PagesEvery four years on January 20th the President of the United States of America is sworn to office. This event has been a tradition since 1937. Re cently our 45th President Donald Trump swearing into office took place at the U.S Capitol on Friday January 20, 2017. All of the Presidents have given an inaugural speech to the nation, and the world. These speeches mark the beginning of a new path that America takes in the following four years. There have been short and long speeches, such as George Washington’s

Tuesday, December 17, 2019

Greek Mythology And The Mythology - 850 Words

The world is a tremendously diverse place in which every different culture possesses their own beliefs. Numerous religions, fables, legends, and myths exist depending on which part of the world an individual is in. The Greeks and Romans are both very polytheistic civilizations. They believe in a multitude of gods and creatures, and they have gods for fertility, elements, war, medicine, and a multitude of others. The mythology of these two cultures is exceedingly similar, although for those looking for a more interesting view on the subject, Greek mythology is far superior to Roman mythology. The time period in which mythological tales were told began over one hundred years ago in 19 BC for the Romans through the epic Aeneid; however, Greek mythology has existed longer. There is no specific evidence proving when Greek mythology actually began; Greek myths are chronicled through Homer’s epics, Iliad and The Odyssey, which seem to have existed at least 700 years prior to when Rom an civilization even began (Greek vs Roman). Before these epics were written, Greek myths were passed along through spoken word. Also, when comparing and contrasting the Roman epic Aeneid to Homer’s Iliad and The Odyssey one will notice how similar they are. They both follow the story of the Trojan War. Aeneid follows the life of Aeneas, a trojan on his way to Italy(The Aeneid: Summaries); Iliad covers the Greeks struggle to rescue Helen, a greek queen, from Trojan captors. The Trojan War was aShow MoreRelatedGreek Mythology And The Mythology1154 Words   |  5 Pagesand lessons of Greek mythology have shaped art and literature for thousands of years. Later Greek writers and artists used and elaborated upon these sources in their own work. Did you know that in ancient Greece, stories about gods and goddesses and heroes and monsters were an important part of everyday life. They explained everything from rituals to the weather, and they gave meaning to the world people saw ar ound them. Many consumer products get their names from Greek mythology. For example sportsRead MoreMythology In Greek Mythology879 Words   |  4 Pages Greek mythology is commonly mistaken by those unfamiliar with it as a religious subject. Instead, they are a set of stories about Greek gods, goddesses, heroes, and heroines that serve to entertain and give an explanation of how the world came to be. It’s apparent that the world wasn’t like the way it is currently from the beginning, but the myths do give us an idea of how things were like. As Edith Hamilton once said, â€Å" But what the myths show is how high they had risen above the ancient filthRead MoreThe Mythology Of Greek Mythology978 Words   |  4 PagesThere are many different types of different creatures of Greek Mythology. There are Centaurs, Minotaur, Pegasus, Sirens, Medusa, and many more. These creatures can either be helpful to the Gods and Goddesses or they can work against them. Some of the cre atures’ stories even intertwine with the stories of the Gods and Goddesses of Greek mythology. I will concentrate on the following creatures: Centaurs, Pegasus, Sirens, and Medusa. My favorite creatures out of all of these are the Sirens, becauseRead MoreGreek Mythology : Greek And Roman Mythology885 Words   |  4 Pagesvalues of a culture. (Rosenberg) With Greek and Roman Mythology we learn or are introduced to the idea of how the universe is formed, we learn about love and of course we learn about tragedy. Greek and Roman mythology has a strong influence on our culture today. The Greek culture affects our everyday way of life. They created democracy, the alphabet, libraries, the Olympics, math, science, architecture, and even lighthouses. (Unknown) Greek and Roman mythology go hand in hand with gods and heroesRead MoreThe Mythology Of The Greek Mythology1438 Words   |  6 Pagesthat the Ancient Greeks were and still are such a great influence towards our Western culture . Of course, they are not the only ones who have contributed to our knowledgeable society. Though, when it comes to the category of psychology I believe that the Ancient Greeks contributed the most, specifically with their mythology. A myth is defined as a traditional or legendary story, collection, or study. It is derived from the Greek word mythos, which simply means story. The Greek myths had many purposesRead MoreMythology : Ancient Greek Mythology1527 Words   |  7 PagesMythology is a vast collection of made up/fake stories told during the Ancient Greek era. That is what we are told at young age growing up learning about Greek Gods and Goddesses like Zeus and Hercules. But actually the mythology comes from the word myth which is a Greek word for speech or discourse, but later adapted the meaning of fable or legend (Doyle, 2015).The traditional stories, poems, literature, and art have been passed down for years. The stories about Gods and Goddesses, heroes, and monstersRead MoreGreek Mythology : Ancient Mythology1630 Words   |  7 PagesGreek mythology denotes to the myths of the early Greeks, Greece gods, and mythical creatures. While pertaining to these legends and myths includes; to their Gods, the na ture and heroes, tales of clashes, and of their adventures. It is also a brief on the origin and connotation of their cult, and the innumerable practices that remained shadowed by them. Myth is defined as; a traditional, typically historic story pertaining to mystic beings, descendants, or heroes that serve an essential kind in theRead MoreGreek Mythology8088 Words   |  33 PagesGreek  Mythology   I   INTRODUCTION   Temple  of  Apollo  at  Didyma   The  Greeks  built  the  Temple  of  Apollo  at  Didyma,  Turkey  (about  300  bc).  The  temple  supposedly  housed  an  oracle   who  foretold  the  future  to  those  seeking  knowledge.  The  predictions  of  the  oracles,  delivered  in  the  form  of  riddles,   often  brought  unexpected  results  to  the  seeker.  With  Ionic  columns  reaching  19.5  m  (64  ft)  high,  these  ruins   suggest  the  former  grandeur  of  the  ancient  temple.   Bernard  Cox/Bridgeman  Art  Library,  London/New  York   Read MoreThe Greek Mythology1084 Words   |  5 PagesAncient Greek mythology is somewhat different from the common modern way of thinking. Ancient Greek mythology will mostly base its acceptance of actions on the laws of the god’s, while modern society mostly bases its acceptance off of soc ial affairs or the people around them. Even though twentieth century readers might have a different way of thinking than ancient Greek’s, the essence of describing a character in literature remains constant. Throughout the semester, many of the ancient literary worksRead MoreGreek Mythology And The Myth Of Mythology856 Words   |  4 Pages Mythology Essay Overtime, each culture group had developed popular traditional tales that are worldly studied and discussed. Despite their different areas of origins and the distinct story plots, they all share a similar purpose and that is to guide humans to behave properly. Since these stories share an identical purpose and are plotted in a way resembling our real lives, their characters have a similar pattern of behavior, which reveals a great deal about human nature. With this in mind, there

Monday, December 9, 2019

Post-Racial America free essay sample

In his article, â€Å"What Happened to Post-Racial America? † Roger Simon not only questions America being post-racial as a country, but he actually questions if America was ever a country free from racism and racial discrimination. First, Simon informs the reader of a cover on the New Yorker which was printed the summer before Obama became president. Although the cover seemingly laughed off outrageous views that some people supposedly felt about Obama, Simon addresses the fact that â€Å"those obvious distortions† on the cover are now seriously talked and debated about today in American media. Simon also mentions that during a trip to Turkey, President Obama stated, â€Å"our society has continued to improve; that racial discrimination has been reduced†. Simon informs the reader that some Americans claim President Obama is an alien while others claim he is racist against whites. Simon also mentions the fact that although President Obama did obviously win the presidential election, it was because he had enough white votes when counted with the minority votes to win. In other words, the majority of the white voters did not vote for President Obama. In the end, Simon concludes that America is getting closer to being post-racial, but there are still â€Å"mountains yet to climb. † When I was searching for an article to write about, the title of Simon’s essay caught my attention. I saw the title and thought to myself, â€Å"When was America ever post-racial? † His essay addresses my question in the very first paragraph with the first example. Simon mentions the fact that the â€Å"obvious distortions† that were addressed on the cover of the New Yorker concerning President Obama are now seriously talked about. I have to agree with Simon on this point. It is not only spoken about on the radio and television as Simon mentions, but those issues are also mentioned on social media sites such as Facebook as well. The very fact that these issues continue to be addressed shows that racial discrimination is still very much alive today in America. Simon also comments that some people question President Obama’s actual citizenship. During the last presidential debate between President Obama and Mitt Romney, I attended a debate watching party and heard those very accusations against our president. Lastly, one statement caught my attention while I was reading the article. Simon simply wrote, â€Å"But how did things turn around so fast? They didn’t. † He was referring to the fact that we as a nation have never been a post-racial country. I have to completely agree with his simple statement; America has yet to actually be united in this area. I, like Simon, do agree that we as a nation are getting closer to becoming a country where racism no longer exists. A Summary/Response of â€Å"Opinion: Tim Wise: What is post-racial? Reflections on denial and reality† In his article, â€Å"Opinion: Tim Wise: What is post-racial? Reflections on denial and reality,† Tim Wise describes the term â€Å"post-racial† as being a fallacy and maintains that our country still shows signs of racism and racial discrimination. He feels it is unreasonable for some people to believe that as a result of electing a black president, the racial discrimination in our country will now fade away. By using the term, post-racial, Wise believes people are actually avoiding the racism and discrimination that is still ever present in our society. He states that if America is truly post-racial, then how do we explain the wealth and social hierarchy of our current economy? He states that the typical white family has â€Å"20 times the net worth of the typical black family and 18 times that of the typical Latino family. † He further claims that a white man with a criminal record has a better likelihood of receiving a second job interview over a black man with no record at all. Wise also states the unemployment rate is higher for blacks, Latinos, and Asian Americans with college degrees than it is for whites with a degree. He also writes that if we are a post-racial country, how is it possible that we have more people of color in jail for abusing drugs than whites â€Å"although whites use drugs just as often as blacks. † He states that even in the 1960s people believed our nation did not have an issue of discrimination. In other words, he states that most whites believed that blacks had the same opportunities that the whites did. In the end, Wise feels our country is by no means a post-racial country. I have to disagree with Wise when he infers that the term, post-racial, is something that is not attainable. He implies that if you use the term, then you are avoiding the issues of racism and discrimination that are ever present in our society. I disagree. I believe that it is something that our country is able to work towards. To me, an ideal society would learn to appreciate the differences each person has rather than discriminate for being different. I also do not believe it is a diversion at all, as Wise states. I think the problem lies in the fact that people are just so afraid of what is different. I believe the term shows there is a hope for change. Wise mentions that if we are truly a post-racial country, then why are there so many injustices towards blacks. I believe that is because we are still very discriminating in this country. The fact is, we still are not there yet when it comes to being post-racial as a nation. However, I do believe we are moving in the right direction. Wise uses the terms â€Å"delusion† and â€Å"white denial† which offends me. I know that, in reality, we have things to work on as a nation. In the real world, problems are very prevalent as a direct result of racial discrimination. He seems to imply that because I believe in the term, post-racial, I therefore do not acknowledge those very problems. I think it means I see a problem, but I also see our country making small advances in the right direction. In the end, I love the idea of there someday being an America that is considered to be truly post-racial.