The Taste of Health

The Taste of Health Its 2 a.m. and Im hemming and hacking in a nondescript motel room somewhere in rural Georgia. The heater beneath the rooms lone window thrums continuously. Its below freezing outside. Moonlight is sneaking through a crack in the curtains. Ryan is lying in the other bed, snoring lightly, wearing earplugs to shield himself from my latenight coughs. Fortunately, this is my last night fighting this battle. You see, I never get sick. Well, I never get sick unless I eat junk food. But I never eat junk food. Well, okay, I  dont usually  eat junk food. But I did earlier this month. A lot. And boy oh boy did I pay the price. My diet is typically pristine. I avoid the bad-food trinity: bread, sugar, and processed foods. But earlier this month I gave in to all three, eating fancy desserts and artisan breads and specialty ice cream. I figured I could indulge before starting the tour. Damn it, I was wrong, and I suffered accordingly. Two days before leaving Montana, The Minimalists were scheduled to deliver the keynote address at TEDxWhitefish. On the eve of our presentation, though, I developed strep throat and couldnt speak without sounding like a poor imitation of Marlon Brando in the Godfather.  However, I was able to pull throughâ€"the adrenaline (read: fear) of the stage and its bright lights opened my vocal cords for a few necessary minutes. But of course the problems didnt stop there. Next, as Ryan and I set out on our 2,600-mile trek to Florida, influenza began to work its way through my body. Every muscle ached. Misery overwhelmed my existence for several days. But of course the problems didnt stop there, either. As the flu worked its murderous course, a respiratory infection arrived at my motel doorstop, making it hard to breathe. Coughing kept me awake each night, and because the Nyquil was ineffective in muting my midnight coughs, I was grateful for the codeine a Nebraskan doctor prescribed. But of course the problems didnt even stop there. When I woke after my first decent sleep in over a week, I was covered in hives. Turns out Im allergic to codeine. Ive never felt itchier in my life. (Bonus lesson: Dont Scratch the Itch.) The last two weeksve felt protracted. Each interview for the book tour, every mile driven, each sleepless nightâ€"everything has moved slowly.  No one should feel bad for me, though.  I take full responsibility for my bad choices.  In reality, I didnt  get  sick. Rather, I invited the sickness in. When I established the conditions for a virus to thrive, the virus showed up and hung out a while. He even invited some friends. Thankfully, I recovered by the time we made it to the Sunshine State, and now Im back on the good-food wagon.  Truth be told, no food is worth feeling as nasty as Ive felt recently. Nothing tastes as good as being healthy feels. The decisions we make today are not ephemeral. Our current decisions, even the small ones, impact our future selves. If we want to feel great tomorrow, we better make the right decisions right now. Read this essay and 150 others in our new book, Essential.

Modernism and Henry James Daisy Miller Free Essay Example, 1250 words

Thus, as Daisy posits: â€Å"the only thing I do not like is the society. I suppose there is some society somewhere, but I haven’t seen anything of it† (James, 2008, p. 9). In this line, Daisy implies that there is no single society that could govern all people; instead societies are made through friendships such as the ones she had in New York. Contrastingly, Winterbourne sees the society as a single entity that is entitled to govern its inhabitants. He is born in America, but he spends most of his life in Europe where he is exposed to the sophisticated European culture. As mentioned by Deakin (2001), Winterbourne is a lover of beauty; he values the categories people, rather than their individual characteristics (p. 80). However, although Winterbourne’s family sees Daisy as ignorant, he still defends Daisy against the prejudice of the society because he is attracted to her. Winterbourne finds Daisy’s tactless manner of speech and outgoing nature attractive. However, as the society concludes that her behavior is, indeed, unacceptable, Winterbourne left Daisy alone. Thus, â€Å"though Miss Daisy Miler was a young American lady, her behavior was not representative--was regarded by her compatriots as abnormal† (James, 2008, p. We will write a custom essay sample on Modernism and Henry James Daisy Miller o r any topic specifically for you Only $17.96 $11.86/pageorder now 34). The most significant difference between Daisy and Winterbourne lies in their perceptions regarding social conventions and morality. Daisy, as an American, grows up with the idea of democracy and freedom, which are the founding values of American society. Contrastingly, Winterbourne, as a European, grows with the notion of aesthetics and order. For Winterbourne, people should be able to conform to social standards of propriety and morality because conformity to standards makes a person socially acceptable. The idea of being socially acceptable raises questions regarding identity. Relatively, as James projects the different attitudes of Daisy and Winterbourne, James also illustrates the two kinds of human identity: those who can decide on their own, and those who depend on the society to make decisions for them. With the character of Daisy, James illustrates the attitudes of the modern American woman, who resists rules and stands by her own principles of freedom. Contrastingly, Winte rbourne stands by his own principles of morality and propriety. The American and European Tradition Aside from the value of free will and morality, James also illustrates national, cultural differences between America and Europe in the characters of Daisy and Winterbourne (StÄÆ'nescu, n.d. ).

High Quality Universal Pre K Can Reduce Achievement Gaps...

Policy Brief Outline Professor Tim Gaffaney PolS 301 Erin Brannan High-Quality Universal Pre-K can reduce achievement gaps for minority and low-income children To: Barbara Boxer From: Erin Brannan Date: May 1, 2016 Re: High-Quality Universal Pre-K can reduce achievement gaps for minority and low-income children Statement of Issue: Many minority children and children from low-income families enter kindergarten without the academic skills they need to succeed. Math and reading abilities at kindergarten entry are powerful predictors of later school success. Research shows kids who start school already behind are unlikely to ever get caught up to standards. Hispanic and African American children are anywhere from 7 to 12 months behind in reading and 9 to 10 months behind on math when they enter kindergarten. Access remains extremely low to high-quality early education do to a couple of problems. First, rates of access to early education vary widely as a function of children’s socioeconomic backgrounds. Secondly, the quality of most early education programs is not high enough to substantially improve academic readiness. Considering the tremendous potential for high-quality preschool to improve children’s outcomes, this policy brief will consider how a universal publicly fund ed pre-kindergarten program in the United States could decrease both disparities in access to early learning and achievement gaps at kindergarten entry. †¢ It is estimated that a high-quality UPKShow MoreRelatedPre K For All By Mayor De Blasio Essay1657 Words   |  7 PagesPre-K for All was initiated by Mayor de Blasio of New York City which started in January of 2014. During the NYC Mayoral election race of 2013, Bill de Blasio campaigned on a platform of closing the divides of racial and economic inequality. His foremost initiative was to expand access to free, full day, Pre-K to all 4-year-old New York City children under New York’s Universal Pre-K program. His goal was to increase the number of free full day program seats from the 19,287, in 2013-2014, to 53Read MoreEducational Leaders And Public Policymakers4023 Words   |  17 Pageseducation matters. Studies like the High Scope/Perry, Abecedarian and Chicago Child- Parent Centers indicate that children who attended preschool were comparatively ahead in early reading and math skills (Barnett M. N., 2013). Similar studies have also revealed that depending up on various factors; such as preschool quality, social class and race, educational boost can continue through K-12 and well into adulthood. Various studies have shown that high-quality preschool saves schools and states moneyRead MoreInflence of Parental Monitoring on Adolescent Decision Making9466 Words   |  38 PagesABSTRACT Adolescents, who are neither children nor adults, stand with a foot in each world (childhood and adulthood). Their intellectual and emotional development is greater than that of young children, yet they are not fully mature. By age 14, their basic cognitive skills are substantially similar to what they will be in adulthood, although they lack the experience of adults. They are likely to have a well-developed set of preferences and a set of moral values. Risk taking is a natural partRead MoreProshika Ngo12465 Words   |  50 Pagessome major crises. Economically, Bangladesh is characterized by dehumanizing poverty with the vast majority of 60% living below the poverty line due to excessive landlessness (60% of all households are landless), endemic malnutrition (83% of all children below the age of five are malnourished) and massive unemployment (covering 30% of the estimated labor force of 36 million). The NGO scene in Bangladesh is very different from other countries. Several of these organizations have become very largeRead MorePublic Health Paper12265 Words   |  50 Pageshealth improvement at times when the greatest impact on health is poverty and exclusion. The evidence reviewed demonstrates clearly that poor health without appropriate resources or intervention is cumulative and that the ‘right’ form of intervention can bring about long term health gains. Intervention from a national agenda needs to include individual’s health and the health of the community brought about through joint partnerships and multi-sectorial working. The environment HistoricallyRead Morepreschool Essay46149 Words   |  185 Pagesthe Department Web site at http://www.cde.ca.gov/ re/pn or call the CDE Press Sales Office at 1-800-995-4099. An illustrated Educational Resource Catalog describing publications, videos, and other instructional media available from the Department can be obtained without charge by writing to the CDE Press Sales Office, California Department of Education, 1430 N Street, Suite 3207, Sacramento, CA 95814-5901; faxing to 916-323-0823; or calling the CDE Press Sales Office at the telephone number Read MoreStrategic Marketing Management337596 Words   |  1351 PagesSummary 15 Modelling approaches – 2 15.1 Learning objectives 15.2 Introduction 15.3 Allowing for risk and uncertainty 15.4 Matrix models 15.5 The marketing performance assessment model 15.6 Some other approaches to modelling 15.7 Summary Stage Five: How can we ensure arrival? Strategic implementation and control 16 Problems to overcome 16.1 16.2 16.3 16.4 16.5 16.6 16.7 16.8 16.9 Learning objectives Introduction Pressures Problems in the marketing subsystem Problems of marketing feedback Information adequacyRead MoreMarketing Management130471 Words   |  522 Pagesto read as: â€Å"Marketing is an organizational function and a set of processes for creating, communicating, and delivering value to customers and for managing customer relationships in ways that benefit the organization and its stakeholders. Hence it can be surmised that marketing is basically meeting unmet needs for target markets, identifying those unmet needs and planning how to meet them through products, services, and ideas. Communicating the value to them along with pricing which is affordableRead MoreStephen P. Robbins Timothy A. Judge (2011) Organizational Behaviour 15th Edition New Jersey: Prentice Hall393164 Words   |  1573 PagesProcesses 25 †¢ Outcomes 25 Summary and Implications for Managers 30 S A L Self-Assessment Library How Much Do I Know About Organizational Behavior? 4 Myth or Science? â€Å"Most Acts of Workplace Bullying Are Men Attacking Women† 12 An Ethical Choice Can You Learn from Failure? 24 glOBalization! Does National Culture Affect Organizational Practices? 30 Point/Counterpoint Lost in Translation? 31 Questions for Review 32 Experiential Exercise Workforce Diversity 32 Ethical Dilemma Jekyll and Hyde 33 CaseRead MoreOverview of Hrm93778 Words   |  376 Pagesimplementing employee communication system). †¢ Interrelationship of HR functions. A. What is human resource management? As we said that HRM is the management of people working in an organization, it is a subject related to human. For simplicity, we can say that it is the management of humans or people. HRM is a managerial function that tries to match an organization’s needs to the skills and abilities of its employees. Human Resource Management is responsible for how people are managed in the organizations

Current Article Deviance Control Free Essays

Current Article: Deviance amp; Control I chose an article from the Atlanta Metro Newspaper. The article I chose to write about had to do with Bishop Eddie Long and his ex-wife’s allegations of his beating her throughout their marriage. There is a lot going on in the news about Mr. We will write a custom essay sample on Current Article: Deviance Control or any similar topic only for you Order Now Long and his allegations of sexual coercion with four young men. If this isn’t a form of deviance, than I don’t what is. I know deviance deals with crime that that break cultural norms and this subject breaks a lot of our cultural norms as Americans. You would think that a Bishop would not fit this topic at all, but it just goes to show that anyone is capable of committing a crime, even a Bishop. I feel that the author uses different sociological perspectives. This article isn’t necessarily trying to get the reader to believe that Mr. Long is guilty of these allegations; the author is simply stating that it is out of the norm to hear about a Bishop being accused of beating his wife and sexual coercion. With a fallacy, an argument of some sort should be brought up in the case. The fallacy of logic in this article is whether or not Mr. Long is guilty of the allegations brought by his wife of domestic violence during their marriage. This would actually be a deductive argument being that his wife is a witness and that the argument contains some form of evidence that could back this allegation up. Another fallacy brought up in this article is accusing Mr. Long of sexual coercion on four counts with four different victims. This fallacy would also be an example of a deductive argument because it involves victims who are actual witnesses to the crime. I actually would not have treated the subject any different. The author used great reasoning for her belief and opinion throughout the article which is how I would have handled the subject. Just because Mr. Long is a Bishop, does not mean that he should be treated any different in this situation. This is not the first case of a pastor or bishop being accused for such allegations. I know for me and my cultural, it is just shocking to see and African American Bishop of a Baptist church being accused for two different harsh allegations. Link: http://www. ajc. com/news/dekalb/bishop-eddie-long-ex-646136. html How to cite Current Article: Deviance Control, Papers

CR & Ethics Public Policies

Question: Discuss about the CR Ethics for Public Policies. Answer: Introduction The purpose of this report is to make sure that there is a proper understanding of Corporate Social Responsibility and Ethics. Moreover to have an understanding in terms of how Corporate Social Responsibility has come up. The scope of this reports deals with the literature review of CSR as a concept and also with the company which is quite involved in these sorts of practices which is Nike. Nike which has been one of those companies which have never looked at the finish line but have always tried to give their best shot to win and even come back stronger with more strength. With so many of their initiatives at a very early time of CSR coming up- they had the advent of new labor practices and sustainable development which was a concept that gained popularity. (Tebo, 2005) It somehow became necessary for Nike to cope up with the same as the kind of issues which Nike had to deal before it was not good for their corporate image. Thus from 1998 to 2013- they have made sure that they are treading on the path which is making their products helping the nature to sustain and even employees being their most important resource. (Utting, 2005) Defining CSR CSR is the continuous commitment of the business in order to behave ethically and contribute to the development of the country economically while improving the quality of life of the labor and their families at large even. (Van et. al, 2007) CSR has been one such term which has revolutionized how the companies now do activities for the society. The practice of this responsibility has benefited many who are in need of such initiatives by the companies. Reputation Institute, the world's leading research and advisory firm which even measures that how is CSR done and how they can do it better. They not only provide the companys top level- the ways to communicate their activities in a better manner. They also make sure that they analyze risks and a lot more while serving more than 400 companies. Case for CSR Here we are definitely talking about- why CSR? What is the need of CSR by big companies when there might be many agencies that are doing the same? But CSR is quite important- no doubt about that. Some programmes and practices which can actually make the employment do a great thing in terms of attracting best of the talents. Moreover the case for CSR can even be in favor of the society from which the companies have taken a lot and they need to provide them back. Also if we talk about the cost management, CSR activities not only make sure that the companies have a control on the amount of carbon dioxide in the environment but also preventing the society from getting dirtier and polluted. Ethics which is the main part even retains the employees and even attracts new ones because they can be rest assured in terms of in what kind of company they are working and lots more. (Black et. al. 2003) Case against CSR Organizations cant really help it if they dont have an effective sustainable performance. In the times where the organizations should be looking in order to perform well in terms of financial stability, these CSR programmes actually detract them in order to perform well enough in terms of financial and economic front. The organizations should actually be performing well in terms of having their employees a great deal of incentives and helping them grow a lot. Also to make sure that these programmes help them have stability in terms of their own performance which have a good impact on their employees. Out of these CSR programmes they need to actually see that it is impacting their own organization first and then the society because if the company forgets its own survival then there will be no one to look after these sorts of responsibilities. Nikes CSR Initiatives From Nike's prior days just they have this Fair Labor Association (FLA) which helps the representatives and work to work in great condition. From this affiliation getting shaped there was a colossal change and prompt improvement of work conditions everywhere throughout the globe. (Waddell, 2007) This was not it, Nike even moved to having implicit rules for its production lines with observing manufacturing plants and gathering information for environment and work. (Doorey, 2011) They have been keeping up with their Corporate Responsibility (CR) process which was only reclassifying its position on supportability for the advancement of the considerable number of partners included. They even centered on numerous changes in their supply chains which will make sure that the work which they are doing is making the ecological balance stable. With this they had an approach of ensuring that they are working while tending to the worldwide patterns of rising populace; diminish in nature of environment around us. They have been able to change the supply change management completely in which they are the biggest pioneers. (Berkhout, 2005) Moving the Corporate Responsibility (CR) group to the cutting edge in corporate basic leadership prepare and even they created files which were material to all the agreement makes and on themselves even. This ensures the organization is being real as far as how they are being maintainable and have been working towards the manageable practices. In 2013, when Nike could have become the target of so many activists they were enjoying a safe position because they understood that why is there a need of such practices and a lot more. Also with the kind of indexes they had developed, it helped them a lot in terms of maintaining their standards and a lot more. This has been even including creating a great number of livelihood opportunities. Also for the stakeholders even they have a separate focus all together and the company has even decided to focus on their consultation and have activities where the maximum amount of value can be generated. The following are the focus areas: Nutrition: There is a large part of the population which is totally malnutrition and is not getting the desired information regarding the amount of nutrition. Nike has been focusing on the problem of malnutrition of school children. Water and Sanitation: the Company is even focusing on reducing water usage in agriculture, raising awareness on conservation of water. (Albareda, et. al 2007) Nike have always made sure that the labor is working as per Industry standards- Nike which helped to form FLA- a non- profit which makes sure that there are universal regulations for labors. Even though Nike and Adidas both worked for this but somehow Nike only emerged as one of the pioneers and carried with this kind of practice. Nike has been evolving labour practices which can even help them to get a great amount of wage rates and good working conditions- this all deals with great labor practices. Global RepTrak 100 has been ranking Nike at the 13th position time and again and also if we analyze that how Nike has been performing from past years- thus their profits have been reaching heights and the kind of CSR initiatives they have been taking is beyond doubt amazing. With not only helping in decreasing the environment footprint which indirectly helps them decrease the cost but also helps them do a lot more than achieving a great sense of financial stability. Concentrating on vitality, science, water and waste, we dive deep into the store network to comprehend our effects and recognize techniques to utilize less, utilize better and utilize once more. They have been taking in account a lot of issues which they can change in order to help the environment more and making sure that they have a lot of impacts on the society as their philosophy says. They have been growing with their tag line of just do it and they have been doing it since they understood that how much ethics and CSR can make a difference in the image of the company and even in the society. Thus by making this sure they have been doing a great deal of change management in the environment by not only taking care of their employees but also adding value in the environment by being environmentally friendly and a lot more. The company is doing great in their financial figures and has never left the sheer practice of CSR by incorporating ethics since 1990s. Thus is the way a company can do wonders if they wish too. Conclusion Furthermore, accordingly there has to be proper legitimate controlling standards which look after the kind of association to develop the CSR and its initiatives. Nike has been one of the pioneers who have been doing so much of CSR activities when this initiative didnt even break out. Moreover the kind of the philosophies which have been there in order to make sure that there is a great sense of development, and then there can be a lot of development in the world. Along these lines there can be various methodologies by which they can keep up in their abilities like masterminding the procedure, guaranteeing that the gathering is sensible and true blue progression course of action. Additionally there can be various sorts of facilitated strategy which the pioneer truly encounters when the affiliation is in danger. Thusly in Nike we can continue with an awesome arrangement integrative approach while making power capacities of the affiliation. Subsequently in the report, over each and every, various strategy which can be taken to develop your pioneer and considerably more is there which can be associated in the affiliation I have picked. References Albareda, L., Lozano, J. M., Ysa, T. 2007. Public policies on corporate social responsibility: The role of governments in Europe. Journal of Business Ethics, 74, 391407. Bendell, J. 2005. In whose name? The accountability of corporate social responsibility. Development in Practice, 15(3-4), 362374. Berkhout, T. 2005. Corporate gains: Corporate social responsibility can be the strategic engine for long-term corporate profits and responsible social development. Alternatives Journal, 31(1), 1518. Black, L. D., Hartel, C. E. J. 2003. The five capabilities of socially responsible companies. The Journal of Public Affairs, 4, 125144. Doorey, D. 2011. The Transparent Supply Chain: From Resistance to Implementation at Nike and Levi-Strauss. InJournal of Business Ethics(4th ed., Vol. 103, pp. 587603). Springer. Waddell, S. 2007. Realizing global change: Developing the tools; building the infrastructure. Journal of Corporate Citizenship, 26, 6984. Van Kleef, J. A. G., Roome, N. 2007. Developing capabilities and competence for sustainable business management as innovation: A research agenda. Journal of leaner Production, 15, 3851 Utting, P. 2005. Corporate responsibility and the movement of business. Development in Practice, 14(34), 375388. Tebo, P. V. 2005. Building business value through sustainable growth. Research Technology Management, 48(5), 2832.

Is Divorce Right or Wrong Essay Example

Is Divorce Right or Wrong? Essay Divorce means that one Party regards the marriage as having broken down irretrievably. In modern society divorce is just a fact of life and one in three marriages now end in divorce and there are many factors that contribute to this that I shall elaborate in this essay. There is also a Religious aspect to divorce, in Hinduism only the lowest castes could divorce until 1955. In Islam only the man can issue a divorce. In Buddhism the couple make decisions based on the five precepts. In Christianity god is displeased with people who divorce faithful spouses-Malachi 2:14-16. In this essay the religion I shall concentrate on is Judaism. The Social Issues In this section I shall cover the social issues surrounding divorce, the reasons for the rise in the divorce rate and the way companies have exploited the rise in divorce rate. Even in todays society when divorce is common practice it is still a sensitive issue. Families are torn apart, children are traumatised and shared belongings must be sold even if they have sentimental value. There are a great many social issues surrounding divorce which I shall elaborate in this essay. We will write a custom essay sample on Is Divorce Right or Wrong? specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now We will write a custom essay sample on Is Divorce Right or Wrong? specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer We will write a custom essay sample on Is Divorce Right or Wrong? specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer One in three UK marriages fail and end in divorce but it can often be the best thing especially if children are involved. It is far better for children to have one parent than two that constantly argue. Despite the rise in divorce and its social acceptance in modern society it is still a personal tragedy. Reasons for divorce There are many reasons why a couple may choose to get divorced :money problems and unemployment ; their spouse has changed ; they are being taken advantage of ; and change in sexual orientation. The couple may also have found fault with each other or just realised how little they thought about getting married in the first place. The law Divorce in the UK used to be only obtainable for reasons of adultery until 1923 when a long string of law changes surrounding divorce began. In 1923 a new law allowing women to divorce under the same terms as men, in 1937 divorce because of desertion and insanity was introduced. Later in 1949 legal aid was made available, this enabled even the very poor to divorce. In 1969 a couple could divorce upon agreement after a two-year separation or without agreement after a five-year separation. In 1984 a couple could apply for divorce after just one year of marriage. In 1995 no-fault divorce was introduced and in 1996 you could divorce because of marriage failure after a period of reflection and contemplation. In the UK either party can now take the custody of children. Currently the grounds for a legal divorce are: * Adultery * Unreasonable behaviour, for example, lethargy, excessive drinking, violence, intimacy with another man/woman, keeping your spouse unreasonably short of money et cetera. * A two-year separation and them being in agreement over the divorce or without agreement after a five-year separation. * Two-years of desertion. How children and parents cope As previously mentioned divorces can be painful and emotional. These feelings are often greater when children are involved. The worries and heartache in this field is probably more acute than any other part of the divorce. I myself have no personal experience in this field but I know friends and family members who have. This is a difficult topic to deal with because many children will not speak about their parents divorce with anybody, not even their parents, so they must seek help from the Internet or a book. It is not within a childs ability to stop a divorce, the parents must decide for themselves. This can be discomforting for a child, especially a teenager, because it makes them feel that they are not in control of their own life. The parents must try to work things out before divorce and tell the child this to help them to agree that it is the best thing to do. The changes that happen in the childs life when their parents divorce can be discomforting but they must remember, and the parent must remind them that things will settle down. Some parents think that it is a good idea to let the child decide whom to live with and this is a good idea once the child is a certain age. Most importantly the parents and children MUST talk about the situation and how everything will be better afterwards, its better to have one parent than two who dont get along. The child(ren) must remember that a divorce is not the end of a happy relationship between the parents and that just because they do not lo ve each other it doesnt mean they love them any less. Children cope in one of three ways. The first way is to bottle the feelings up inside. This is a bad thing because this leaves feelings unheard and un-dealt with. This can lead to teenage self-harm, mental anguish or even suicide. If a child is in this situation and feels unable to speak to a parent about it they should call one of the many helplines which are available. The second way is to talk to a parent. This is a good approach to divorce and usually ends with the child understanding why it is best for the whole family unit. The final way is to talk to a friend with experience, a teacher or anyone who can help. If the child feels unable to talk to a parent this is another good way. Why has the divorce rate increased over the last twenty years? Taken from Thinking through religions by Chris Wright, Carrie Mercier, Richard Bromley and David Worden Over the past twenty to thirty year the rate of UK divorce has been going up finally reaching its peak of 155000 in the mid 1990s. Now the number of divorces is 141000 per year, that is one in every three marriages ending in divorce. The diagram above shows many reasons for the rise in divorce rate but there are others. The increase in life expectancy, although not an immediate thought, plays a vital role. If people live to be 70-80 then a life long marriage will be 50-60 years. In 1960 the life expectancy was 69 and in 1890 it was 48. This makes life-long marriages 20-30 years longer. Another factor is the end of the housewife. Women go to work as well as men meaning it is less practical to have big families and also creating a ripe environment for adultery. Now that divorcees can so easily remarry people are more likely to divorce whereas before very few people would marry a divorcee. If men are at fault the woman can now initiate the divorce, until 1923 only the man could start it now both parties can. The final reason is the acceptance of divorce in modern society. Divorced people would have been looked down on in the 1800s and early 1900s now they are nearly as common place as married couples. The exploitation of divorce and divorcees There is much exploitation of divorce and divorcees. In this section I will particularly focus on Quickcourt(r). Quickcourt are an American company from Arizona. A series of machines, which look like ATM machines, has been set up throughout Arizona. One partner has to go up to one of these machines and an on-screen councillor asks, Are you sure you want to get divorced? If the answer is yes then both partners details must be put in as well as the details of any children they may have. The machine prints out a form, which must be taken to a clerk in the court building. The marriage will have been terminated when he/she leaves the building in a process that takes under twenty minutes. In Arizona you can get divorced more easily than getting a driving license! Between 1994 and 2000 Quickcourt processed more than 10,000 divorces. The average age of the partners was 28. Quickcourt is an awful thing because it enables a divorce to occur without the knowledge of both partners. It makes divo rce just as easy, if not easier, than marriage. Quickcourt was designed to reduce the need for court staff and make divorce easier, but has it made divorce too easy? The Religious Issues-Judaism Although nowadays divorce is often thought as a strictly legal occurrence there is often still a strong religious element. As mentioned in the first paragraph, different religions allow divorce under certain circumstances, in some religions it is compulsory to divorce in certain circumstances. Marriage Marriage is greatly valued in Judaism because family and the home are the centre of religious practice. A man without a woman is doomed to an existence without joy, without blessing, without lifes true goodness, without Torah, without protection and without peace-Talmud. A happy marriage creates a good environment for bringing up a family. Marriage enables both partners to develop as complete individuals. The ceremony lasts twenty to thirty minutes, and consists of the kiddushin and the nisuin. Kiddushin is where the bride approaches and circles the groom. Over wine, two blessings are recited: one the standard blessing and the other regarding the commandments related to marriage. The man then places the ring on womans finger and says Be sanctified (mekudeshet) to me with this ring in accordance with the Law of Moses and Israel. Jews also believe that Jews should marry Jews because a non-Jew would not understand them however in modern Judaism out-marriage is common but it means the nu mber of very religious Jews is falling. Do not intermarry with them [, those of other lands and faiths]. Do not give your daughters to their sons or take their daughters for your sons, for they will turn your sons away from following me to serve other gods, and the Lords anger will burn against you and will quickly destroy you. Deuteronomy 7:3-4 Jewish Laws about Divorce Excerpts from the Torah (Old Testament Bible): A priest shall not marry a woman who has been a prostitute or a woman who is not a virgin or who is divorced; he is holy. Leviticus 21:7 A widow or divorced woman must keep every vow she makes and every promise to abstain from something. Numbers 30:9 If a man takes a wife and, after lying with her, dislikes her and slanders her and gives her a bad name, saying, I married this woman, but when I approached her, I did not find proof of her virginity, then the girls father and mother shall bring proof that she was a virgin to the town elders at the gate. The girls father will say to the elders, I gave my daughter in marriage to this man, but he dislikes her. Now he has slandered her and said, I did not find your daughter to be a virgin. But here is the proof of my daughters virginity. Then her parents shall display the cloth before the elders of the town, and the elders shall take the man and punish him. They shall fine him a hundred shekels of silver and give them to the girls father, because this man has given an Israelite virgin a bad name. She shall continue to be his wife; he must not divorce her as long as he lives. If, however, the charge is true and no proof of the girls virginity can be found, she shall be brought to the door of her fathers house and there the men of her town shall stone her to death. She has done a disgraceful thing in Israel by being promiscuous while still in her fathers house. You must purge the evil from among you. Deuteronomy 22:13-21 If a man marries a woman who becomes displeasing to him because he finds something indecent about her, and he writes her a certificate of divorce, gives it to her and sends her from his house, and if after she leaves his house she becomes the wife of another man, and her second husband dislikes her and writes her a certificate of divorce, gives it to her and sends her from his house, or if he dies, then her first husband, who divorced her, is not allowed to marry her again after she has been defiled. That would be detestable in the eyes of the LORD. Do not bring sin upon the land the LORD your God is giving you as an inheritance. Deuteronomy 24:1-4 If a man happens to meet a virgin who is not pledged to be married and rapes her and they are discovered, he shall pay the girls father fifty shekels of silver. He must marry the girl, for he has violated her. He can never divorce her as long as he lives. Deuteronomy 22:28-29 I hate divorce, says the Lord God of Israel. I hate it when one of you [humans] does such a cruel thing to his wife. Make sure that you do not break promise to be faithful to your wife. Malachi 2:16 Marriage should be for life but Jews accept that marriages can fail. In Judaism divorce is allowed and easily obtainable but it is never the best option. There is always an attempt to save the marriage and counselling by a Rabbi is common, here is an old Jewish saying that signifies their feelings to divorce, Whoever divorces his first wife even the altar sheds a tear on her behalf. The husband is, strictly speaking, the only partner allowed to initiate the divorce. In order to do this he must obtain a get from a rabbinical court (Beth Din.) Some progressive Jews allow the woman to obtain a get because without one the woman cannot remarry and a man cannot be forced to give his wife a get. The get is phrased in positive terms not signifying the relationships breakdown but stating that the woman is free to remarry. The reason that it should be the husband is because he entered the contract by giving her the ketubah. The actual divorce takes place three months after separation to ensure that the wife is not pregnant. The children of a divorced couple are illegitimate regardless of the position at their birth. The term no-fault is relatively new in terms of civil divorce but Jews accepted them as valid thousands of years ago. The Talmud sets down many valid reasons for a divorce including, she spoiled his dinner; he prefers another woman and he must divorce her if she commit adultery even if he wishes to forgive her. The get need not be delivered personally but can be couriered to the wife (or husband.) A civil divorce is not enough for a Jewish marriage to be at an end and without a get remarriage is adulterous and any children are bastards. Rabbis can force a man to divorce his wife if a medical condition has made him repulsive, when he neglects his marital contract or where there is sexual incompatibility. If a man goes to war he should give his wife a conditional get so that if he dies and no body is found the wife can remarry otherwise she becomes agunah meaning that she is anchored and cannot remarry. Conclusion In both civil and religious terms divorce is an awful occurrence for all those involved. It is, however, normally the best or only option. I have come to the conclusion that divorce is acceptable and should continue to be religiously and civilly legal. However, marriage should always be intended for life at the outset.

More Than and Less Than in Spanish

More Than and Less Than in Spanish Spanish has two common ways of saying more than and two corresponding ways of saying less than - but they dont mean the same thing to a native Spanish speaker and arent interchangeable. Tip for Remembering the Rule on More Than and Less Than Both ms que and ms de are usually translated as more than, while menos que and menos de typically are translated as less than. Menos de is also frequently translated as fewer than. Fortunately, the basic rule for remembering which to use is simple: Ms de and menos de normally are used before numbers. (If you like mnemonic devices, think D for digit.) Ms que and menos que are used in making comparisons. (Think K for comparison.) Some examples of ms de and menos de: Pronto vamos a ver el aceite a ms de cinco euros por litro. (Soon were going to see oilat more than 5 euros per liter.)El estudio dice que las mujeres necesitan ms de un hombre para ser felices. (The study says women need more than one man in order to be happy.) ¿Es posible sentir amor por ms de una persona? (Is it possible to feel love toward more than one person? Note that while una can mean a, it also is the feminine form of the number one.)Las temperaturas mà ­nimas descendieron a menos de cero grados. (The low temperatures fell to less than zero degrees.)Hay muchos alimentos con menos de 100 calorà ­as. (There are many foods with fewer than 100 calories.)Adquirir una vivienda de menos de un millà ³n de pesos en la Ciudad de Mà ©xico es complicado, pero no imposible. (Purchasing a home for less on than a million pesos in Mexico City is complicated but not impossible.) Here are some examples of comparisons using que: Nadie te ama ms que yo. (Nobody loves you more than I do.)Eres mucho ms que tus sentimientos. (You are much more than your feelings.)Gano menos que ella. (I earn less than she does.)Yo estaba ms feliz que un nià ±o con juguete nuevo. (I was happier than a boy with a new toy.)Me duele ms que antes. (This hurts me more than before.)Soy blogger y sà ©Ã‚  mucho ms que si fuera polà ­tica. (Im a blogger and I know much more  than if I were a politician.)Se necesitan ms manos que trabajen y menos gente que critique. (Needed are more hands that work and fewer people who criticize.) Note that a comparison takes the following form: Subject verb more/less than subject verbSujeto verbo ms/menos que sujeto verbo More Examples of More Than and Less Than However, in both Spanish and English, the noun and/or verb in the second part of the sentence can be implied rather than stated explicitly. In the final sentences given, for example, both the noun and verb are omitted in the second half. This hurts me more than before (Me duele ms que antes) has the same meaning as This hurts me more than it hurt me before (Me duele ms que me dolà ­a antes). If you cant readily expand a sentence to such a form, then there is no comparison being made. Here are some more examples using ms de and menos de. Note how these sentences cant be restructured the same way a comparison can: La Wikipedia tiene ms de 100.000 artà ­culos. (The Wikipedia has more than 100,000 articles.)El estudiante promedio necesita ms de cuatro aà ±os para obtener su tà ­tulo. (The average student needs more than four years to earn his or her degree.)Son menos de las cinco de la tarde. (It is not yet 5 p.m.)Menos de uno de cada tres espaà ±oles con derecho a voto apoya el tratado. (Fewer than one out of three Spaniards with the right to vote support the treaty.) In those rare cases where ms de or menos de isnt followed by a number, de usually can be translated as of or about, never than. Le deseo muchos aà ±os ms de felicidad. (I wish you many more years of happiness.)Quiero saber ms de los dinosaurios. (I want to know more about dinosaurs.)Nike Air: un poco menos de dolor. (eslogan publicitario) (Nike Air: A little less hurt. (advertising slogan) An Exception to the Number Rule Where a comparison is being made, ms que can be followed by a number. Example: Tiene ms dinero que diez reyes, he has more money than 10 kings. To use de in the just-given example would be nonsensical (unless rey were a unit of money). There are a very few cases, however, where the distinction between ms de and ms que can eliminate an ambiguity thats present in the English more than. Take, for example, a sentence such as he can eat more than a horse. The sentence could be translated to Spanish in two ways, depending on what is meant in English: Puede comer ms que un caballo. (He can eat more than a horse can eat.)Puede comer ms de un caballo. (He can eat a greater amount of food than eating a horse.) The first example above is a comparison, while the second is not.